Thursday, June 7, 2012

The Diary of Captain Stanton Sholes

Last December I posted an entry from the diary of Captain Stanton Sholes, an officer of the 2nd US Regiment of Artillery during the War of 1812 (one of two regular artillery companies attached to the Northwest Army—if you discount Samuel Price’s Co, US Light Artillery, who fought as infantry). Sholes (1772-1865) missed most of the action during the war. He raised his company early in 1813 (recruiting took most of the preceding campaign season) and marched to Cleveland. After participating in the September 1813 invasion of western Canada, he was stationed in Detroit for the remainder of the war.
The original diary is probably somewhere in the archives of the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, though I have yet to discover it in any catalog. The transcription that I have was typed by Richard C. Knopf in 1956 and published by the Ohio Historical Society—but the OHS itself no longer has a copy. The only extant copy of the transcription seems to be at the Wayne Co. Public Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana. My version is re-transcribed from a copy of this copy(!).
I’m not sure about copyright issues, but I firmly believe that documents like this belong in the public domain, where people can read them and the memory of men like Stanton Sholes can live on.
Captain Sholes later moved to Columbus, Ohio and became a prominent merchant. His house stood on Rich Street not far from where the Columbus Commons lies today.
I’ll try to post excerpts from the journal in order, in whatever length seems to work for the blog. I have corrected capitalization but retained punctuation and spelling.
sholes grave
Sholes’ gravesite in Greenlawn Cemetery, Columbus Ohio.
A journal kept by Capt. Stanton Sholes of the 2d. Regt U States Artillery. Commenced on the 18th July 1812. The day that I compted my appointment. All tho I was not calld. into service till the 15th of Sept. following when I received orders from Col. George Izard of the 2d Regt of Artillery to repare to Philedelphia for instruction. On the 17th I set out in obediance to his orders, and on the 26th arived to the place of distenation. When I reported my self to Col. Izard who soon informed me, that I should shortly be furnished with money for the recruiting service and that I should have my chois to recruit in any of the countys west of the mountain, accordingly I was furnished with money, and on the 6th of October following set out for home in the Pittsburgh stage, and arived there on the fifteenth. After a few day I opened a randzevouse at Beaver Penna. and Georgetown, but on the account of several officers having been at the same place arecruiting for several months before I made but slow progress. Until the middle of February 1813. At that time I opend. another recruiting rendevous at Greensburg and by the first of May I had enlisted fifty four soldiers into the service of the United States. My success was in a grate measure was owing to the aid I received from the citizens of that county as well as the encouragement given by the general government. On the 14th of May I received orders from Col. Hugh Brady commanding the Western District of Penna. to march immediately to Cleaveland Ohio.

5 comments:

  1. Thanks for posting this. I've been trying (half-heartedly) to track down a copy of Sholes' journal and your transcription is very much appreciated. Jim Brenner

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  2. You're very welcome. It'll take me a while to post the entire journal, but the only copy that I know of is at the public library at Fort Wayne (which incidentally is a good repository of resources about the War of 1812). A family member was kind enough to photocopy it for me. Unfortunately the other 2nd Artillery diaries (Capt Cushing's and Lt Larwill's) from the Northwest Army are also long out of print or unavailable.

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    1. Yes, I know. I have the OHS published copy of Cushing's diary and order book I ordered through Abebooks. I hired a researcher in Detroit to copy Larwill's diary for me, but it's barely legible. I had originally thought it would be useful to transcribe it, but I'd need to original to do that; the copies are just too dark. BTW, some of Lt Meeks' letters are in the Gano papers which the Cincinnati Historical Society has available on line. They're in the 'Quarterly Journal of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio' (or something like that). On another note, I found, that in December 1814, McArthur sent Sholes on recruiting duty in PA. According to COL Todd,the 8th District IG/AG, McA felt "that the services of Captain Sholes in the field were of no importance to the U States." That kinda tracks with a comment LT Pickett wrote to Larwill in which he refers to Sholes as "redoubtable" and interested only in building carriages at Ft. Shelby. Sholes abrogated command of "his damned scapegoat company" to Pickett. It would be useful (and fair) to see what Sholes has to say during that time period. BTW, in a bout of shameless self-promotion, please check out the Ohio Bicentennial website. Look under the tab "research" and then click on papers. I think/hope/trust you'll find the articles useful ... if you haven't already seen them. Thanks again for posting the Sholes diary. Jim

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    2. Thanks, I have seen and read both articles with interest. They were both extremely useful. I have a good transcription of Lt. Larwill's diary that I can send to you if you wish, but I have never seen the original. Sholes' service record wasn't very exceptional, but does provide an extra perspective on the events of 1813-14. I've seen the Meeks letters and posted one in an earlier blog post: http://books.google.com/books?id=JmQUAAAAYAAJ&dq=1812%20madiss&pg=RA1-PA105&ci=58%2C171%2C819%2C886&source=bookclip

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    3. Thank you for the offer, but I won't be stateside for another few months. I see you're in Columbus. Perhaps the next time I'm at OHS, we can meet and compare notes.

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